The choice of the right career specialization is of paramount significance for the students graduating from their 12^th standard. The economy is moving fast and developing finer specializations. Unless the student is aware of the career options after 12^th, he cannot make out the informed and rational decision for self. This could cost him dearly. The career counsellors and professionals keep track of the emergent demand dynamics and the right academic destinations to get enrolled. Besides, they offer complete career guidance after 12^th in a personalized manner so that a matching decision is made for the student.

While offering the individual guidance, the specialists take into account the affinities and capacities of the student and practical advice are tendered. Online career counselling portal careerfutura.com offers dedicated career guidance after 12th to ensure the best results for the seeker and simultaneously remove the chances of a bad decision for him!

10^th standard is considered crucial as for the choice of career. However, with such vast number of specializations now available in the academics, students often feel crippled in making the decision. For those seeking good advice on career choice after 10^th, it is better to have a holistic career counselling done through a professional. This allows a thorough analysis of the student’s strengths, weaknesses, affinities as also the availability of the opportunities. The student is made aware of the practical options available to him and the decision becomes more rational and fruitful in the prospects.

Online career counselling has become a fine option in the wake of increased internet penetration in the society. Now every student can get the resonant advice and avoid the bad decision as for career choice after 10th. There are leading examples like careerfutura.com that secure easy interfacing with the career specialists and subject specialists. Personalized guidance is also facilitated for the students.

What to do after Graduation in Commerce?

Are you a recent commerce graduate or in the final year of your graduation and wondering what to do after Graduation?  I think most of the B.Com student faces this common question. What they do not understand that the degree has prepared them for any career in management, banking, financial management, accounting and IT. They can also work as accountants in government or in private sector. The degree has given them a good understanding of the economy and the business.  They have learned how a business operates.

There are lot many short term course to 2 years post graduate degrees, which you can take from a range of management, accounting, marketing, finance and banking.

To name few here is the list -

• Certified Bank Manager Programme
• Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
• Certified Financial Planners
• Certified Financial Planning
• CRISIL Certified Analyst Programme (CCAP)
• Diploma in Banking & Services (DBFS) -2 Terms
• Diploma in Commodities Market (DICM)
• Executive Education Programme in Operations Management
• Executive MBA
• Executive Post Graduate Programme in Management (EPGP)
• Executive Program in Applied Finance – IIM Calcutta
• IIBF-IFMR – Certificate Course in Project Finance
• International Programme in Management for Executives
• Master in Management Studies (MMS)
• Master in Retail Management
• Master of Business Administartion (MBA)
• Master of Business Administration (MBA)- Banking & Finance
• Master of Business Administration(MBA)
• Master of Business Administration-Management of Services (Full Time)
• Master of Business Adminstration (Full Time)
• Master of Commerce (M. Com.) in Business Management

Most computer aspirants continue to struggle with distinguishing between Computer Science and Information Technology. These individuals share a common confusion in whether there is any difference between Computer Science (B.C.S.) and Information Technology (IT). They are all of the notion that there isn’t any sort of difference between the 2 as the theory behind each is quite similar, hence these courses are easily mistaken to be same. Although that may be the case, it is not entirely true. Here’s why?

Even though the subject matter of each is relatively similar, the former is but a mixture and application of Applied Mathematics, Electrical Engineering and Complexity Theory or Algorithms to understand and/or model information, while the latter is a mixture and application of Programming, Hardware Administration, Software Administration, Networking, Network Security and Technical Support. In a nut shell, “Computer Science is based primarily on computation, while Information Technology is the management of computers” (Techvyom).

Computer Science deals with the representation and processing of information using algorithmic techniques, data structures, computational complexity theory, distributed computation, parallel computation, VLSI, machine learning, computational biology, computational geometry, information theory, cryptography, quantum computation, computational number theory and algebra, program semantics and verification, automata theory and the study of randomness. The theory of Computer Science comprises of the evolution and development of models of computation, programming methodologies and the expression of computation; commonly done through the use of programming languages like C++ or Java (Techvyom).

Aside from these aspects it also deals with building software and systems with the specification and assessment of their properties. The purpose of Computation is to automate and solve real world problems. Computer Science defines how problems can be modeled and represented abstractly, how efficient and verifiable solutions can be derived and expressed and it also describes the process and methodology involved to take a project from the initial problem stage to arriving to a solution (Techvyom).

Computer Science application and research combines information management, computation and system design with other domain specific areas such as Engineering, Science, Arts and Mathematics. The domain specific research deals with Robotics and Control, Machine Vision and Human-Machine Interaction, Geographic Information Systems, Music Technology, Finance, Media Studies so on and so forth. The combination of degrees and domain knowledge expertise in other disciplines with Computer Science opens a wealth of employment opportunities.

On the other hand Information Technology is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware (Techvyom).

Information technology (IT) or information and communication technology (ICT) is the technology required for information processing. In particular the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit and securely retrieve information from anywhere, anytime (Techvyom).

Information technology is learning to use computers in business or in practical application. While most schools require at least some basic programming courses for information technology, they don’t become programmers. It is simply so they understand, at a very basic level, what is involved behind the scenes (Techvyom).

To sum up; Computer Science is learning to program applications and the theory behind that (programming and its languages), while Information technology is mainly learning to use technology in business (application based by users).

Based on all these aspects we can conclude that Computer Science and Information Technology, although similar in the subject matter are entirely different from each other due to the differing objectives and their usage. Hope this article cleared the confusion that you may have had at the beginning about Computer Science and Information Technology. For information about the Job Prospects in Computers, articles such as All about Computer Courses and Career Prospects in Computers may interest you. You can also visit our sister website www.way2k.com for more information about Computer Courses.

Another Academic year filled with excitement, hard work, anxiety, pressure and determination has come to an end and it’s time for aspiring engineers to reap the benefits that they have put into their cause. Although the next agenda for engineering applicants is to clear the entrance exams with flying colours, so that it increases their chances of seeking admissions in to reputed Institutes like the Indian Institute of Technology or IIT’s or the Indian Institute of Information Technology or popularly known as IIIT’s and in their interested course. In hope that their career prospects will be good, is probably the main reason for individuals to perform well both in academics as well as the entrances.

While all this seems to be well planned it doesn’t give you the assurance that you will get the course that interests you because there are lots of factors that are involved. Right from the number of seats available in the institute, to the cut off marks, meeting the eligibility criteria, the number of applicant’s competing for the same course as you so on and so forth. In view of these aspects, gathering information about courses that aren’t so popular just might be the right way to go if you have all the necessary information to make an informed decision. Therefore answering questions like How to choose a college?, How to make career decisions? Or for that matter what are the Career prospects in the field of Engineering? Or what kinds of Job Opportunities are available in the market? Or What the Job Profile of a Civil Engineer is like? Are questions that most people tend to over look because their focus is mainly on the present instead of a long term bases. Therefore gathering information is so important, especially because the cooperate world is constantly changing due to the rapid development in technology.

Nonetheless, the most popular courses that aspiring Engineers tend to opt for are Computer Science, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Civil or Environment Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Aeronautical or Aerospace, Aircraft Maintenance, Mechanical, Electrical and Electronics Engineering and Biotechnology. Nevertheless the options available to Engineering aspirants are plenty. Of the many course available, some of the “core branches” of Engineering are Chemical, Mechanical, Civil and Electrical Engineering. Apart from these some of the popular engineering streams are Aeronautical or Aerospace, Aircraft Maintenance, Computer Science, Electronics and Communication, Electrical and Electronics, Bio-Medical, Electronics and Telecommunication, Civil or Environmental, Chemical, Industrial and Production, Metallurgical and Materials, Automobile, Manufacturing, Instrumentation, Marine, Mining, Metallurgical, Agricultural, Biotechnology, Applied Engineering Science, Textile, Polymer and Information Technology, Petroleum Engineering.

Computer Science offers fresh graduate’s tremendous job opportunities in the I.T. sector. The career opportunities require engineers with analytical abilities. Aspiring candidates should have a strong base in basic programming languages like java, mathematics and basic semiconductor physics. Candidates who are passionate about database management and application development are perfect for this stream.

Civil Engineering or Structural Engineering or Environmental Engineering deals with the design, construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings. These individuals usually work contractor ship or can work for any construction company or as builders. Therefore individual’s with good skills in mathematics (geometry) and physics (mechanics), chemistry and material sciences. Engineering aspirants who are good at geographic technology can also do well in this field. Civil engineers can also work in technical institutes as a lecturer for the branch of Civil Engineering they also have scope in construction engineer, hydraulic engineer or even a coastal engineer.

Chemical engineering is meant for those students who are interested in developing bio-fuels, modeling new ores or even devices. These students should have a strong base in organic or inorganic chemistry. Apart from these skills even the basics of mathematics and physics are important. Chemical engineers are chiefly involved in the renewable energy sector, nuclear power sector, and industrial metallurgy sector. Ensuring safety and control for all the manufacturing plants is another important responsibility.

Aeronautical Engineering or Aerospace Engineering is the primary branch of engineering concerned with the design, construction, and science of aircraft and spacecraft. An Aeronautical Engineer basically deals with aircrafts, rockets, flying crafts and space craft. It is divided into two major and overlapping branches: Aeronautical engineering and Astronautical engineering. The former deals with craft that stay within Earth’s atmosphere, and the latter with craft that operates outside it

An Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (AME) in India is a person specifically licensed by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), Government of India, to certify the airworthiness of an aircraft, power plant, aircraft system or component after maintenance. Any aircraft engaged in public transport including aerial work and flying training shall not be flown unless it has been maintained in accordance with such requirements as may be specified by the Director-General; and all such maintenance has been certified by appropriately licensed engineers, approved or authorized persons by means of such a ‘certificate’ as may be prescribed by the Director-General (Wikipedia).

The Mechanical Engineering discipline applies the principles of physics and material sciences for the analysis, design, manufacturing and maintenance of mechanical systems. It deals with the production and usage of heat and mechanical power for the design, production and operation of machines and tools. A mechanical engineer can enter in to chemical, manufacturing units, oil refineries, defense sector, and automobile sector. Mechanical engineer can seek employment in the government sector where companies like BHEL and ISRO recruit graduates.

Electronics Engineering or Electrical Engineering is another popular choice. It is a discipline where non-linear and active electrical components such as electron tubes, and semiconductor devices, especially transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, are utilized to design electronic circuits, devices and systems, typically include passive electrical components and based on printed circuit boards. The term denotes a broad engineering field that covers important subfields such as analog electronics, digital electronics, consumer electronics, embedded systems and power electronics. Electronics engineers deals with implementation of applications, principles and algorithms developed within many related fields, such as solid-state physics, radio engineering, telecommunications, control systems, signal processing, systems engineering, computer engineering, instrumentation engineering, electric power control, robotics, and many others. Students with a strong base in calculus, probability theory and physics (optics, electro-magnetics and semiconductor) can perform well in this area (Wikipedia).

Given the wide array of opportunities available to students even in the Engineering field, knowing one’s interest and abilities play an important role in the individual’s success so before deciding on a stream it is essential to gather all the information that is required. So if you are looking for more information about these courses you can visit our sister website www.way2k.com and to get an idea about the information that is required you can visit our website www.careerfutura.com.

Biotechnology is a comparatively new course and quite similar to Chemical Engineering. This course deals with mass transfer and fluid mechanics. Subjects like chemistry, biology and physics are fundamental to this stream therefore these subjects need to be strong to excel in this stream. The biotech inventions are widely use in agriculture and allied sectors, health and sanitation, environment and biodiversity conservation, dairy and fisheries, integrated farming and pharmaceutical industry.

Many B.Tech graduate’s wishing to pursue higher education are faced with a common dilemma of choosing an M.B.A. over an M.Tech course and you are no exception. When it comes to planning for a career often the question arises whether an M.B.A. is the right way to go or would an M.Tech suffice. Although this seems to be a simple decision it is not so. There are several factors that play a vital role in choosing a career. Of these factors the main one is based on the individual’s interest while the information that one possess also has its effects on a career along with the market opportunity available in a particular field. Often the confusion is a result of not having enough information and the lack of one’s awareness of the interest areas.

The best way to resolve this conflict is first and for most to identify the interest areas, awareness about one’s own capabilities, academic qualifications and more importantly to gather information about the desired course. If you are looking for information about courses and career prospects it is preferable to visit www.careerfutura.com as all this information is available on our website and is considered a wise approach. But before that let’s explore these two fields and find out the reason for the differing popularity in these courses.

While both M.Tech and M.B.A. are good options with equal opportunities, offering good placements and a stable professional career, choosing one over the other is therefore a task.

An M.Tech offers one opportunities in the research and development and in technical fields, on the other hand an M.B.A. opens avenues in sectors such as banking, finance, consultancy and other areas, which may not involve any technical work. Like other course both M.B.A. and M.Tech each have an umbrella of courses that mainly deal with a specialized field. For more information you can always log on to www.careerfutura.com.

Recent trends indicate that most students prefer an M.B.A. over an M.Tech because an M.B.A. creates a promising career and an M.Tech provides employment in avenues across various industries leading to extremely lucrative and well settled careers. Due to the difficulty level associated with an M.Tech several students often opt for an M.B.A. rather than an M.Tech.

The prominent employers of M.Tech candidates are The Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Hindustan Aeronautic Limited (HAL), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

M.B.A. aspirants need to appear for various Entrance Examinations such as CAT if one seeks admission in renowned institute such as the 13 Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) along with other premier B-schools while M.Tech aspirants need to clear various Engineering entrances like JEE, GATE etc.

So if one wishes to build a career in the management field then an M.B.A. would be preferable and if you desire to have a career in the technical field then and M.Tech is a wise choice. Hope this article has given you an insight in to these courses and a rough idea about the kind of opportunities available in these sectors. Remember that factors like your interest, abilities, information gathered and the market opportunities determine the probability of success and should be the bases for making career decisions. An interaction with a career guidance professional can help you to filter down on the choices.

A common notion amongst commerce students is the confusion about whether B.B.A., B.B.M., B.M.S. and B.B.S. are completely different courses. If you too are puzzled by the same question then you are no exception hence, you’ve come to the right place. To resolve the confusion that B.B.A., B.B.M., B.M.S. and B.B.S. are completely different courses is the main objective for writing this article. Well like you I’ve gone back and forth in this respect but based on the information I have gathered so far this is what I have concluded. The key differences in all these courses are the types of courses, the objective, subjects studied and the specialisations in each of these courses there are some commonalities between these course such as the duration, nature of these course, curriculum with the core subjects, skills , degree status and the specialisations.

Although there are minor differences between all these courses it is essential that we identify the commonalities first to help us understand these differences better; therefore, before we get down to the nitty-gritty of these differences, let’s review the commonalities between them. For instance the duration for all these courses is 3 years and they are all Under Graduate courses. Another similarity is that they are designed to provide a basic education in commerce and to set the groundwork for pursuing higher education in commerce such as M.B.A. degrees or the various specializations available. Apart from this even the curriculum for all these courses is quite similar, i.e. the core subjects studied are Accounting, Human Resource Management, Marketing, Organizational Behavior, Communication Skills, Operations Management, International Trade and Business Law which are common to all these courses. These courses were designed to teach students various Business and Management Skills that are required in any company or organization and to equip students with such skills keeping the future prospective in mind. This is done because most Management institutes or reputed B – Schools assess its applicants on these skills before accepting them for admissions in to their various Master’s Programs. Each of these courses have specializations. Now that we are clear about the commonalities, understanding the differences will be relatively easier.

B.B.A. is a Bachelor’s in Business Administration: as the name suggests it deals with Administrative studies. It is basically designed to give students a basic knowledge of all the functions that are involved in a company for example marketing, finance, human resource management, etc. the subjects that are studied are Accounting, Business law and Ethics, Economics, Financial management, Human resource management, Management Information Systems, Marketing, Operations management, Organizational behavior. Quantitative techniques (business statistics, financial mathematics, operations research) and Strategic Management. It too has various specialisations namely Accounting, Entrepreneurship, Finance, Real Estate, Human Resource Management, International Business, Information technology, Legal management, Design Management, Management, Management information systems, Marketing, Operations management, Supply chain management, Public Relations, Aviation Management

B.B.M. is a Bachelor’s in Business Management: similarly the main focus is diverted to studies at a managerial level. It aims at developing the individual’s managerial skills and creating well rounded individuals by educating them in a range of diverse subject areas that provide an integrated view of managerial issues and be able to apply the knowledge imparted in real life situations. Some of the specializations in BBM are Finance, Operations Management, and Management Information Systems and so on.

B.M.S. is a Bachelor’s in Management Studies: this course concentrates mainly on analytical and logical oriented studies and to help students develop their analytical and logical skills that are required. Students can specialise in Marketing, Finance, HRM, Management of Services, Management of global Business & Tourism Management etc. The subjects that are studied are Finance & Cost Accounting, Industrial Law, Business Law, Computer Application in Business, Quantitative Methods for Business, Business Environment, Principles of Management, Production Management, Export – Import Procedures, Managerial Economics, Econometrics, International Finance etc .but may differ from college to college.

B.B.S. is a Bachelor’s in Business Studies: although it is fairly similar to the B.B.A. course but its focus is majorly in practical exposure rather than a theoretical study. In this degree various business courses are integrated with a realistic and industry-based focus in order to build sound business ideas within the aspirants. Aspirants can specialize in management, accounting, marketing and information systems.

Each of these courses usually have either 2 or 3 different subjects but the core subjects generally remain the same. Additionally, the subjects studied and the specialisations that are offered in either of these courses are all institute specific so they may differ. The 2 tables below will make the aspects discussed clearer.

 To sum up hope this article has been of some use to you and served its purpose if you wish to gather information about these course and to refine your understanding further you can visit our sister website www.way2k.com .

Most students opt for a management course due to its popularity and the wide array of courses available to them. Due to the broad spectrum of specialisations available within this course there are opportunities for individuals from various fields if they wish to have a career in the Management sector. In this article we will be addressing the various reasons for the popularity of M.B.A. courses along with the different courses available under the Management umbrella.

Although there are several reasons as to the choice of most individuals being management, one of the main reasons for the popularity in the Management field is due to the development in technology fueling the emergence of several companies. In a nut shell the emergence of Businesses generating Employment in various sectors has resulted in the variety of courses that have emerged in this sector over the years. Career advancement, management expertise and increased earnings are perhaps the most common reasons for students pursuing a career in the Management field.

Aside from these aspects even the remuneration given with the incentives that one receives on top of the earnings of the individual are some other reasons that attract individuals to the management field. The management sector being a long standing one apart from offering good placements and a stable professional career even the job opportunities and not to mention the wide array of specializations available together make it a popular choice amongst management aspirants.

The management spectrum like any other course too has an umbrella of specialisations at its disposal. A Master of Business Administration provides you with a broad view of the functional areas of a business. The various courses offered under the broad spectrum of Management include Master of Business Administration (M.B.A), Master of Business Economics (M.B.E), Master of Business Management (M.B.M), Master of Business Studies (M.B.S), Master of Financial Services (M.F.S), Master of Hospital Administration (M.H.A), Masters of Hospital Management (MHM), Master of Hospitality Management (M.H.M), Master of Human Resource Management (M.H.R.M), Master of International Business (M.I.B), Master of Information Management (M.I.M), Master of Labour Management (M.L.M), Master of Marketing Management (M.M.M), Master of Management Program (M.M.P), Master of Management Studies (M.M.S), Masters of Personnel Management (MPM), Masters in Public Systems Management (M.P.S.M), Master of Tourism Administrations (M.T.A), Master of Tourism Management (M.T.M), Master of Business Administration (MBA), Masters in Construction Management, Masters in E – Business Management, Masters in Finance Management, Masters in International Business Management, Masters in Operations Management Masters in Product Management, Masters in Retail Management, Masters in Strategic Management.

Aside from Individual specializations you even have a combination of specializations such as Masters of Hospitality and Tourism Management (M.H.T.M), Master of Hospitality & Hotel Management (M.H.H.M), Master of Industrial Relation and Personal Management (MIR and PM), Master of Performance Management (MPM), Master of Personal Management and Industrial Relation (MPM and IR), Masters in Travel and Tourism Management, Master of Finance & Control (M.F.C).

For those students who prefer part time management course you can opt for Part Time M.B.A. Programs or go in for distance learning, you can also opt for an Executive M.B.A or various online M.B.A. programs. But remember that these courses are mostly taken up by working professionals who simply wish to enhance their Knowledge and aren’t considered equivalent to a Full Time or Regular M.B.A. degree obtained from a recognized Institute or University. Therefore it is preferable for students to opt for a University recognized degree course if you are a fresh graduate. Keeping this in mind an M.B.A. degree secured via a recognized institute or University is valid and thus increases ones chances of employment considerable because recruiters usually seek individuals with higher qualifications.

Nevertheless, you also have Post Graduate Diploma courses in the various specialisations mentioned earlier. The validity of Post Graduate Diplomas are similar to that of Part Time M.B.A. Programs or M.B.A. courses obtained via distance learning or for that matter even an Executive M.B.A or various online M.B.A. programs. So don’t be surprised if procuring a degree course is not possible on the bases of the above listed courses because they are like diplomas in the sense that they aren’t Full Time degrees such as a Masters in Business Management (MBM). Simply put if you wish to pursue a Ph.D. on the bases of a P.G.D.B.A. for instance you will not be able to, as you do not possess a Masters degree. So I strongly suggest if possible pursue a Master’s degree and increase your chances for better career opportunities.

For a detailed description of the M.B.A. programs visit our sister website way2k or you can even log on to careerfutura for assistance in your career decisions. It is said, “The biggest mistake that one can make, is not having enough information”. “So put in that extra effort, though it may take a while, be assured that the decision made is right”.

Most commerce aspirants tend to have a rough idea about the various options available but that does not qualify to having a complete knowledge. If you have taken commerce, then you have probably decided to seek a career in the commerce stream. Just like other streams even commerce has a wide range of options to choose from, some of the various options available to commerce aspirants range from banking to computers and law. These are but only some of the various available courses after 12th Commerce.

Banking – students with an inclination to banking can select a course from a wide spectrum of options available such as Retail / personal banking, Corporate banking, Merchant banking, Treasury group, Rural banking, Product management, Loans executive etc.

Accounts – students with a knack for mathematics can choose from a broad spectrum of courses that require good numerical ability such as Chartered Accountant, Cost and work accountant, Certified financial analyst, Certified financial planner so on an d so forth.

Insurance - Actuarial science, Insurance and Risk management, Insurance surveyor, Insurance agent are options available to students seeking a career in insurance.

Investments - Equity research analyst, Investment banker, Mutual fund executive, Stock broker, Capital Market Manager, Forex dealer, Venture capitalist, Real estate are options available to students that have an interest in the different kinds of investments.

Management – for students who prefer a career in the management discipline they can avail of courses like Human resource Management, Brand management, Event management, International business management, Market research management, Retail management, Marketing and Sales management, Technology management, Disaster management, Education management, NGO management, Rural management, Operation and Logistics management, Export management, Family business management, Material management, Financial management, Business development management and lots more.

Finance - commerce aspirants that have an inclination towards finance can choose from a wide range of courses such as Certified Financial Analyst – CFA , Certified Financial Planner – CFP etc.

Computers - Software development, System architect, Web developers, Multimedia designer, System/IT manager, Database Administrator, Data processing assistant/ Data entry operator, Servicing and Maintenance technician, Technology management

Law - For aspirants who like to play with words a career in law is the perfect course at it requires a lot of brain storming as you need to understand the exact meaning behind the words that you use both verbal and written. As the words used determine the direction the issue is going to take.

Other options available to commerce students after 12th are Economics, Company Secretary and lots more.

Most students tend to opt for science courses due to the wide array of opportunities available in the Science Stream. Given the vast options available in the science field it can be classified into 2 broad categories namely Pure Sciences and Applied Sciences. Science courses like other fields, too have an Umbrella of courses comprising of sub – categories such as Pure Medical, Paramedical, Non – medical courses such as Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Computer courses. Although Business Administration and Law are non – medical courses they are other possible courses that students tend to overlook as they are not related to science. In this article we will be exploring the popular courses after 12th Science with their respective options so read on!

As if the already mentioned options are not enough; within these courses you also have several options to choose from, “just great, isn’t this confusing enough!” is how most students feel at the end of every term. Based on the inclination of students there are several courses within that discipline that they can opt for.

• Pure Sciences: most of these courses require Physics, Chemistry and Biology group popularly known as the P.C.B. group in order to pursue these courses. Students aspiring Pure Medical courses can choose courses based on a wide array of courses specific to their interest.

• Pure Medical Courses: this includes courses that teach students the ways and methods that can aid them in easing the suffering of people. You’ve guessed right! It includes all medical courses such as Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.B.S.), Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery (B.A.M.S.), Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (B.H.M.S.), Bachelor Of Unani Medicine and Surgery (B.U.M.S.), Bachelor of Dental Surgery (B.D.S.) , Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) and a Bachelor in Pharmacy (B.Pharm).

• Paramedical Courses: this category includes course such as Nursing, Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (D.M.L.T.), Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (B.O.T.), Bachelor of Physio / Physical Therapy (B.P.T.), Prosthetic and Orthotic Engineering, B.Sc. In Audiology and Speech Therapy, Ophthalmic Technology, Bachelor of Mental Rehabilitation (B.M.R.), B.Sc. In Human Biology, Radiography, Radio Therapy, Nuclear Medicine, Respiratory Therapy Technology, Medical Technology X-Ray, Medical Secretarial Service, Operation Theatres, Medical Laboratory Technology, Allied Health Services, Bachelor of Speech, Language & Hearing (B.S.L.H.), Bachelor of Naturopathy & Yogic Science, Dental Hygienist and Dental Mechanics. except for B.Sc. (Bio – Medical Technique) the eligibility is a B.Sc. with Biology, Zoology and Chemistry or B.Z.C. group.

Other courses after 12th Science with the PCB group include Bachelor of Fisheries Sciences (B.F.Sc.), Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences (B.V.Sc.), B.Sc. (Botany), B.Sc. (Microbiology), B.Sc. (Zoology), B.Sc. (Chemistry), B.Sc. (Physics) , and B.Sc. (Home Sciences).

Applied Sciences:

• Non – Medical Courses: as the name suggests this section consists of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry courses. Students with an inclination towards these courses can opt for courses in the Engineering line provided they have taken the Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics (P.C.M.) group. The options available to Engineering aspirants are plenty. Of the many course available, some of the core branches of engineering are Chemical, Mechanical, Civil and Electrical Engineering. Apart from these some of the popular engineering streams are Aeronautical or Aerospace, Aircraft Maintenance, Computer Science, Electronics and Communication, Electrical and Electronics, Bio-Medical, Electronics and Telecommunication, Chemical, Industrial and Production, Metallurgical and Materials, Automobile, Manufacturing, Instrumentation, Marine, Mining, Metallurgical, Agricultural, Biotechnology, Applied Engineering Science, Textile, Polymer, Environmental and Information Technology Engineering.

Furthermore, the other courses after 12th Science that are available with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology popularly known as the P.C.M.B. Group or even the P.C.M. group, are B.Sc. Mathematics, Forensic Science, Biotechnology, Microbiology, Zoology, Agriculture, Archeology, Astrology, Geology, Acturial Science, Textile, Food Technology, Environment and Botany, Horticulture, Merchant Navy, Nuclear Science, Computer science (B.C.S), Computer Applications (B.C.A.), Architecture (B.Arch.), Psychology, Aqua Culture, Fish Biology, Fish Economics and Management, Fish Extension Education, Fish Technology and Engineering, Hydrography, (B.M.Sc.) Bachelor of Mobility Science and Visual Impairment, B.Sc. Acturial and Financial Markets, Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology, Allied Health Sciences, Anatomy, Nutrition, Statistics, Aquaculture and fishery Microbiology, Aquaculture, Aqualogy, Bio-informatics, Biochemistry, Biomedical Science, Biostatistics, Botany, Business Information, Clinical Microbiology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Life sciences and lots more.

Nevertheless, students should gather information about as many courses as they can but if they are aware of their interest areas then filtering the choices becomes easier. For those students who aren’t aware of their interest areas seeking career guidance would be a wise decision.