Geography
“Geography is the science that studies the lands, the features, the inhabitants, and the phenomena of the Earth. A literal translation would be “to describe or write about the Earth”. The first person to use the word “geography” was Eratosthenes (276–194 BC). Four historical traditions in geographical research are the spatial analysis of the natural and the human phenomena (geography as the study of distribution), the area studies (places and regions), the study of the man-land relationship, and the research in the earth sciences. Nonetheless, the modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline that foremost seeks to understand the Earth and all of its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but how they have changed and come to be. Geography has been called “the world discipline” and “the bridge between the human and the physical science”. Geography is divided into two main branches: the human geography and the physical geography”. – Taken from Wikipedia
Key to Success
To be successful in Geography you should have/ develop:
- Perceptive and probing mind
- Keen observation
- Interest in mathematics and science
- Analytical & Logical thinking
Scope and Opportunities
- Depending on your area of expertise you can work in the agriculture or forest sector
- Central government and state government also have openings for geographers
- They work on environmental studies, rural development and population studies
- Water and road planning, climate and weather condition studies are conducted
- After completing a master’s degree you can get into a PhD program and also teaching in colleges
Lifestyle & Social Status
- Field work
- Travel to remote and less developed areas
- Geographers must be physically fit and be healthy to work
Job Profile
Other than becoming a geographer, geography also offers a number of career options for a professionally qualified personal like.
- Cartographer: making maps, charts, globes and models of earth.
- Drafter: work with engineers and architectures, they master in planning and development
- GIS Specialist: they conduct research and data analysis
- Remote Sensing Specialist: analyze floods, draught and forest fires, etc.
- Ground Water Surveyors: ground water
Skill sets
- Communication Skills
- Computer Skills
- Analytical Skills
- Logical Skills
Work Value
- Traveling
- Work independently
- Adaptability/Flexibility
- Learning
- Observation and Application
Current Job Scenario
- In the government sector one can earn between Rs 8,000 to Rs 15,000 per month
- In private sector one can earn between Rs 10,000 to Rs 25,000 per month
Top Recruiters
- Geological survey of India (GSI)
- Central Ground Water Board (CGWB)
- ONGC
Course Synopsis
Course Options | B.A/B.Sc Geography | M.A Geography |
Academic Eligibility | 12th Pass in any streams | B.A Geography + Entrance Exam |
Fees | Rs 5000 – Rs 10000 per year | Rs 5000 – Rs 10000 per year |
Overall expenditure in Metro | Rs. 2 Lakhs to Rs. 2.5 Lakhs | Rs. 1.75 Lakhs to Rs. 2 Lakhs |
Overall expenditure in Tier-1 | Rs. 1.25 – Rs. 1.75 Lakhs | Rs. 1 – Rs. 1.5 Lakhs |
Overall expenditure in Tier-2 | Rs. 70K – Rs. 1.1 Lakhs | Rs. 50K – Rs. 70K |
Duration | 3 Years | 2 Years |
Mode | Regular | Regular |
Approved | AICTE | AICTE |
Affiliation | Respective Universities | Respective Universities |
Entrance Exam | Institute Level Entrance Exams | |
Education Loan | ||
Scholarships |
Career prospect
- GIS physical scientist(Geographic Information System physical Scientist)
- GEO scientist
- GIS program director
- Supervisory geographer
- Research coordinator
- GIS geographer
- Professor
Entrance Exam
- There are no entranc exam for Graduate level
- For MA / M.Sc – There are University / Institute Level exams are there
Some of the entrance exams are below:
- JNU Entrance Exam
- Delhi University Entrance Exam
Success stories