Mathematics

If one has natural inclination about numbers and its puzzles, then you’re probably also starting to think about the kind of careers mathematicians go on to. The short answer is: everything from computer programming to accountancy, and biomedical research to business management.

Mathematics is as old as the civilization and is one of the most useful and fascinating branches of human knowledge. It includes many topics which are difficult to define. The term “mathematics” which comes from a Greek word meaning “urge to learn”. It may, however, be broadly defined as the scientific study of quantities, including their relationships, operations and measurements expressed by numbers and symbols. In simple words, mathematics deals with study of numbers and their various calculations. The most important skills in mathematics are careful analysis and reasoning, and thus logic is the base for mathematics.

Mathematics is used by all individuals in everyday life. In science, mathematics is an essential tool for nearly all scientific studies. Scientists use in it designing experiments, analyzing data, expressing precisely their findings by mathematical formulas, and making predictions on the basis of these findings. Physical sciences Such as astronomy, chemistry, and physics rely heavily on mathematics. Social sciences, economics, psychology, and sociology also depend greatly on statistics and several other branches of mathematics. Economists (notably econometricians) use computers to create mathematical models (or econometric models) of the economic systems.

Key to Success

To be successful you should have/ develop:

Logical Mind
Scientific and analytical mind
Numerical Ability
Inquisitiveness

Scope and Opportunities

Almost every sector needs mathematics to function and perform. Hence, having the knowledge of mathematics in itself is a greater scope and opportunity. Further it is bifurcated into branches such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, trigonometry etc. Arithmetic deals with quantities expressed in numbers; algebra uses quantities and relationships expressed in symbols. Geometry deals with quantities associated with space, length, area, figures in space etc. Calculus deals with pairs of associated quantities. Trigonometry concerns relationships of angles and analytical geometry applies algebra to geometric studies.

Career options that is open to mathematics in areas such as

Operations Research – Operations research (OR) is a scientific approach to analyzing problems and making decisions. Much of this work is done using analytical and numerical techniques to develop and manipulate mathematical and computer models of organizational systems. To work in OR, you typically obtain a bachelors degree in mathematics, followed by a Masters in OR.

Applied Mathematics – If you want to work in an industrial setting, you might consider applied mathematics
Mathematical Biology, Bioinformatics – Today’s fastest growing fields are where mathematics, computer science, and biology or medicine intersects. Mathematical biology uses mathematics to build models of biological systems. These models are then used to address questions that may be difficult or impossible to address otherwise.
Teaching – School mathematics teachers are in high demand, and graduates will be successful in obtaining teaching positions. Achieving a Masters degree in mathematics or mathematics education will enable you to teach at many colleges, while a Ph.D. will prepare you to teach at the University level.
Research Mathematician – Research Mathematicians obtain jobs in academics and are also employed by large companies such as Microsoft and Bell Labs. They work on independent research and those in academics typically also teach.

Lifestyle & Social Status

It’s an indoor activity
Mathematician can make excellent money

Well known Personalities in

- Aryabhata (invented zero)

- Bhaskaracharya

- Ramanujan

Job Profile

The basic job profile says that mathematicians have to put pressure on applications. As they apply combination of sciences to get the best end product. Mathematicians use high-level mathematics and technology to develop new mathematical principles, understand relationships between existing principles, and solve real-world problems.

Mathematicians typically do the following:

Expand mathematical knowledge by developing new principles
Recognize previously unknown relationships between known mathematical principles
Create models to resolve practical problems in fields such as business, government, engineering, and the sciences
Develop computational methods and computer codes
Compare inferences derived from models with observations or experiments

The following are examples of types of mathematicians:

Applied mathematicians use theories and techniques, such as mathematical modeling, to solve practical problems. For example, they may analyze the effectiveness of new drugs or the aerodynamic characteristics of new automobiles.

Theoretical mathematicians identify unexplained issues and seek to resolve them. Although they often strive to increase basic knowledge without considering its practical use, the knowledge they develop has been an important part of many scientific and engineering achievements.

Skill Sets

Complex Problem Solving
Analytical skills
Critical Thinking
Solid Numerical skills
Judgment and Decision Making

Work Value

Challenging
Adaptability/Flexibility
Achievement
Persistence
Innovation
Independent

Current Job Scenario

Operations Researchers obtain jobs working for government and policy agencies, or industries such as airline, pharmaceutical, logistics, and financial services.

There are lots of opportunities for applied mathematicians, not all requiring an advanced degree and not all in industry.

Top Recruiters

Universities
Research centers
Government offices

Course Synopsis

Course Options	B.Sc Degree	M.Sc Mathematics
Academic Eligibility	10+2 or equivalent from a recognized Board/University with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics as a subject of examination.	BA/B.Sc in Maths
Fees	Rs. 10k to Rs. 15k per annum	Rs. 35k to Rs. 45k per annum
Expenditure in Metro and Tier-1	Rs. 2 lakhs to Rs. 2.5 lakhs	Rs. 2 lakhs to Rs. 2.5 lakhs
Expenditure in Tier-2	Rs. 1.75 lakhs to Rs. 2 lakhs	Rs. 1.75 lakhs to Rs. 2 lakhs
Duration	3 Years	2 Years
Mode	Regular	Regular
Approved	UGC	UGC
Affiliation	Respective University	Respective University
Entrance Exam
Education Loan
Scholarships

Career Prospect

Public sector
Private sector
Education
Defence
research

Entrance Exam

There is no any national level entrance exam for UG level, most of the admission takes place on the basis of Merit
Some of the institute has their own entrance exam, below are some popular entrance exams for Biology:

IISc- Indian Institute of Science

IISER- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research

NISER- National Institute of Science Education and Research

Visva Bharati- A University founded by Rabindranath Tagore

BHU- Banaras Hindu University

GB Pant University of Agriculture & Technology – Pantnagar

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